Skip to main content

Table 4 overview of trial results for all studied prophylactic agents in both episodic and chronic mgiraine

From: CGRP monoclonal antibodies in migraine: an efficacy and tolerability comparison with standard prophylactic drugs

  

MMD reduction (range)

N

RCTs

negative RCTs

dropouts verum, % (range)

dropouts placebo, % (range)

dropouts verum minus placebo, %

EM

CGRP mAb

1.9 (1.1-3,0)

4632 (1852)

14 (9)

0

2 (0-4)

2 (0-3)

0

candesartan

0.9 (0.6-1.2)

132

2

0

2 (1-2)

0 (0-0)

2

topiramate

1.2 (0.7-1.6)

1433 (577)

8 (4)

1

22 (7-35)

9 (0-12)

14

valproate

1.7 (1.3-2.6)

436 (235)

6 (3)

0

12 (3-19)

5 (0-9)

7

beta-blockers

0.9 (0.6-2.1)

1035 (349)

22 (4)

0

6 (0-20)

3 (0-10)

3

amitriptyline

1.1

308 (59)

3 (1)

1

11 (9-12)

6 (3-7)

5

CM

topiramate

1.8 (1.5-3.7)

211 (197)

3 (2)

0

12 (7-19)

6 (0-11)

6

CGRP mAb

2.2 (1.7-2.6)

3191 (1592)

7

0

1 (0-5)

1 (0-2)

0

onabotulinumtoxinA

2.0 (1.5-2.4)

688

2

1

3 (2-3)

1 (0-2)

2

  1. EM episodic migraine, CM chronic migraine, MMD relative reduction in migraine days per month versus placebo
  2. N: number of patients treated (receiving verum) in randomized controlled trials (in brackets the total number of patients treated with verum for which the MMD was calculated, only mentioned if the number is smaller)
  3. RCTs: number of randomised controlled trials (in brackets the number of trials for which MMD data were available and used for the group calculation, only mentioned if the number is smaller)