| | |
Crude
|
Adjusteda
|
|---|
|
Difference
|
95% CI
|
P-value
|
Difference
|
95% CI
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Temporalis muscle
|
Interictal
|
−93.3
|
--125.0 – − 61.7
|
< 0.001
|
−5.3
|
−14.9 – 4.2
|
0.271
|
|
Preictal
|
−118.9
|
− 150.5 – − 87.2
|
< 0.001
|
− 30.9
|
−40.4 – − 21.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
Ictal
|
− 145.3
|
− 177.0 – − 113.7
|
< 0.001
|
− 57.4
|
−66.9 – − 47.8
|
< 0.001
|
|
Postictal
|
−112.2
|
− 143.8 – − 80.6
|
< 0.001
|
− 24.2
|
−33.8 – − 14.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
Paraspinal muscles C1
|
Interictal
|
−53.8
|
− 90.1– − 17.6
|
0.004
|
−0.8
|
−9.7 – 8.2
|
0.867
|
|
Preictal
|
−80.5
|
− 116.8 – − 44.3
|
< 0.001
|
− 27.5
|
− 36.4 – − 18.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
Ictal
|
−102.9
|
− 139.1– − 66.6
|
< 0.00
|
−49.8
|
−58.7 – − 40.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Postictal
|
−66.3
|
− 102.5 – − 30.0
|
< 0.001
|
−13.2
|
− 22.1 – −4.3
|
0.004
|
|
Upper trapezius muscle
|
Interictal
|
−46.2
|
−85.5 – − 6.9
|
0.022
|
−3.5
|
−14.8 – 7.8
|
0.540
|
|
Preictal
|
−89.4
|
− 128.7 – − 50.1
|
< 0.001
|
−46.7
|
−58.0 – − 35.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
Ictal
|
− 119.7
|
− 159.0 – − 80.4
|
< 0.001
|
−77.0
|
− 88.3 – − 65.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
Postictal
|
−68.5
|
−107.8 – − 29.2
|
0.001
|
−25.8
|
−37.2 – − 14.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
Extensor carpi radialis muscle
|
Interictal
|
−35.1
|
−69.9 – − 0.4
|
0.048
|
−3.0
|
− 14.7 – 8.8
|
0.620
|
|
Preictal
|
−42.0
|
− 76.8 – − 7.3
|
0.018
|
−9.9
|
−26.6 – 1.9
|
0.100
|
|
Ictal
|
−61.1
|
−95.8 – − 26.3
|
0.001
|
−28.9
|
−40.6 – − 17.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Postictal
|
−47.3
|
−82.0 – − 12.5
|
0.008
|
− 15.1
|
−26.9 – −3.3
|
0.012
|
|
Tibialis anterior muscle
|
Interictal
|
−110.4
|
− 179.5 – − 41.2
|
0.002
|
1.1
|
−19.5 – 21.7
|
0.916
|
|
Preictal
|
−143.0
|
−212.1 – − 73.8
|
< 0.001
|
−31.5
|
−52.1 – −10.9
|
0.003
|
|
Ictal
|
−163.6
|
− 232.8 – − 94.5
|
< 0.001
|
− 52.2
|
−72.9 – − 31.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
Postictal
|
−134.5
|
−203.7 – − 65.4
|
< 0.001
|
−23.1
|
− 43.7 – −2.5
|
0.029
|
- CI confidence interval. Mean difference in PPTs (in kPa) between people with migraine and healthy participants in the different phases of migraine. aAdjusted for age and baseline PPT value