Fig. 3
From: Burden of migraine among Japanese patients: a cross-sectional National Health and Wellness Survey
Adjusted means of the numbers of HCP visits, hospitalizations and ER visits for migraine patients and matched non-migraine respondents. Adjustment for following covariates: age, gender, CCI, marital status, education, household income, region, insurance type, employment status, BMI, smoking status, alcohol use and exercise behavior. Abbreviations: No. = number, HCP = healthcare providers, ER = emergency room