Table 5 Binary logistic regression analysis of associations of headache types with demographic variables (N = 2344)
From: The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Ethiopia: a schools-based study
| Variable | Migraine | Tension-type headache | All headache on ≥ 15 d/m | Undifferentiated headache |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted odds ratioa [95% CI] | ||||
| Gender: | ||||
| Male (n = 1157) | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| Female (n = 1187) | 1.2 [1.01–1.4]1 | 1.1 [0.9–1.3] | 1.1 [0.5–2.3] | 1.0 [0.8–1.3] |
| Age group (years) | ||||
| 6–11 (n = 1011) | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| 12–17 (n = 1333) | 0.9 [0.8–1.1] | 1.4 [1.5–1.7]2 | 1.6 [0.7–3.7] | 1.5 [1.2–1.9]2 |
| Pupils’ home-incomeb | ||||
| Higher-middle or middle (n = 963) | 0.9 [0.8–1.1] | 1.3 [1.03–1.55]1 | 1.7 [0.8–3.6] | 1.4 [1.07–1.8]1 |
| Lower-middle or low (n = 1381) | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| School locality | ||||
| Urban (n = 849) | 1.4 [1.2–1.6]3 | 1.1 [0.9–1.4] | 1.1 [0.5–2.5] | 1.03 [0.8–1.3] |
| Semi-rural or rural (n = 1495) | reference | reference | reference | reference |