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Table 1 Clinical and demographic data of the study population

From: Altered hypothalamic functional connectivity in post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury

Characteristics

mTBI + PTH

(n = 44)

mTBI-PTH

(n = 27)

HCs

(n = 43)

Group comparison

Pvalues

Age (y)

40.9 ± 10.9

40.5 ± 10.6

43.5 ± 10.8

0.624

Gender (male/female)

17/27

14/13

17/26

1.000

Education (y)

11.8 ± 3.5

11.1 ± 4.0

12.7 ± 2.9

0.569

GCS Score

15

15

15

 

MoCA

24.5 ± 2.6

24.4 ± 3.2

25.7 ± 2.5

0.300

Headache characteristics

Predominant side

  Left

17

–

–

 

  Right

9

–

–

 

  Bilateral

10

–

–

 

  Unilateral

8

–

–

 

Onset

12.0 ± 7.9

–

–

 

Headache frequency

12.0 ± 7.4

–

–

 

Headache intensity

4.7 ± 2.0

–

–

 
  1. Data are the mean ± standard deviation; mTBI mild traumatic brain injury; PTH post-traumatic headache; HCs healthy controls; GCS Glasgow Coma Scale; MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment