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Table 2 Distribution of patients with stroke according to TOAST classification and NIHSS score

From: Sentinel headache as a warning symptom of ischemic stroke

Distribution of stroke

Males (n = 298)

Females (n = 252)

All (n = 550)

TOAST classification

 Large-artery atherosclerosis

97 (32.5%)

57 (22.6%)

154 (28.0%)

 Small-vessel occlusion (lacune)

60 (20.1%)

61 (24.2%)

121 (22.0%)

 Cardioembolism

37 (12.4%)

48 (19.0%)

85 (15.5%)

 Stroke of undetermined etiology

96 (32.3%)

82 (32.6%)

178 (32.4%)

 Other etiologies

8 (2.7%)

4 (1.6%)

12 (2.1%)

NIHSS score

 Less than 8 points

223 (78.4%)

198 (78.6%)

421 (76.5%)

 8–16 points

74 (24.8%)

53 (21.0%)

127 (23.1%)

 More than 16 points

1 (0.3%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.2%)