Table 2 Age- and multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause and disease-specific mortality according to migraine or headache status (N = 27,844)

All-cause death,N

3614

641

757

 Age-adjusted^a

1 (ref)

1.04 (0.96–1.14)

0.95 (0.87–1.02)

 Multivariable-adjusted^b

1 (ref)

1.01 (0.93–1.10)

0.96 (0.89–1.04)

Cardiovascular death,N

281

46

59

 Age-adjusted^a

1 (ref)

1.08 (0.79–1.48)

1.05 (0.79–1.40)

 Multivariable-adjusted^b

1 (ref)

0.99 (0.72–1.36)

1.07 (0.81–1.42)

Cancer death,N

861

164

199

 Age-adjusted^a

1 (ref)

1.01 (0.86–1.20)

0.96 (0.82–1.12)

 Multivariable-adjusted^b

1 (ref)

1.02 (0.86–1.21)

0.98 (0.84–1.15)

Female-specific cancer death^c, N

248

41

53

 Age-adjusted^a

1 (ref)

0.85 (0.61–1.19)

0.86 (0.64–1.16)

 Multivariable-adjusted^b

1 (ref)

0.87 (0.62–1.21)

0.88 (0.65–1.19)