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Table 3 Number of dropouts and days with headache and migraine per 4 weeks related to treatment sequence and use of placebo in baseline period (N = 264)

From: The crossover design for migraine preventives: an analyses of four randomized placebo-controlled trials

 

Placebo given in baseline period

Placebo not given in baseline period

All

Treatment sequence

Placebo in first period

Active treatment in first period

Placebo in first period

Active treatment in first period

Placebo in first period

Active treatment in first period

Number included

60

60

60

84

120

144

Dropouts during first period

2

5

1

11

3

16

Migraine days/month, mean (SD)

 Baseline period

6.0 (2.9)

6.2 (3.4)

5.5 (2.4)

5.2 (2.9)

5.8 (2.7)

5.6 (3.1)

 Placebo treatment period

5.0 (3.0)

5.5 (3.2)

3.9 (2.2)

3.9 (2.7)

4.4 (2.6)

4.6 (3.0)

 Washout period

4.6 (3.9)1

5.9 (4.3)1

3.8 (3.1)2

4.0 (2.7)2

4.2 (3.5)2

4.8 (3.6)2

 Number of responders (% of eligible)4

16 (27.6)5

15 (27.3)5

16 (27.1)5

24 (32.9)5

32 (27.4)5

39 (30.5)5

Headache days/month, mean (SD)

 Baseline period

8.4 (3.7)

9.8 (5.3)

6.8 (3.0)

7.7 (4.1)

7.6 (3.5)

8.5 (4.8)

 Placebo treatment period

7.0 (4.1)

7.4 (4.1)

4.9 (2.8)

5.7 (3.9)

5.9 (3.6)

6.4 (4.1)

 Washout period

6.1 (4.3)3

9.1 (6.5)3

4.5 (3.5)1

5.6 (4.2)1

5.3 (4.0)3

7.1 (5.6)3

 Number of responders (% of eligible)4

13 (22.4)5

13 (23.6)5

16 (27.1)5

19 (26.0)5

29 (24.8)5

32 (25.0)5

  1. Washout headache/migraine according to treatment sequence compared by Students t-test: 1P ≥ 0.08 2P ≥ 0.16 3P ≤ .005
  2. 4 Responders are defined as having at least 50% reduction in number of days/month. Eligible is defined as number included minus dropouts
  3. Number of responders related to treatment sequence compared by Chi-square test: 5P ≥ 0.47