Skip to main content

Table 1 Tests recommended for migraine

From: Consensus of the Hellenic Headache Society on the diagnosis and treatment of migraine

ICHD-3 code

Migraine Subtype

Recommended tests

1.1

Migraine without aura

None

 

Frequent Episodic Migraine

Brain MRIa

Carodit ultrasound or MRAa

ESRa

1.2

Migraine with aura

Brain MRIa

1.2.2

Migraine with brainstem aura

Brain MRI & MRA

EEGa

Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRAa

Genetic evaluationa

1.2.3

Hemiplegic migraine

Brain MRI & MRA

Genetic evaluation

1.2.4

Retinal migraine

Brain MRI & MRA

Ophthalmologic evaluation

1.3

Chronic migraine

Brain MRI Gd & MRVa

Fundoscopya

Lumbar puncture

Polysomnographya

1.4

Complications of migraine

Brain MRI

1.4.2

Persistence aura without infraction

Emergency brain CT or MRI (Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRA ESRa)

1.4.3

Migrainous infarction

Emergency brain CT or MRI (Carotid and vertebral arteries ultrasound/or CT or MRAa)

ESRa

1.4.4

Migraine aura-triggered seizures

Repetitive EEGs or video EEG

1.5

Probable migraine

Brain MRIa

1.6

Episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine

Gastric work-up

  1. Adapted from Mitsikostas et al., 2015 [5] with changes
  2. aIndicates specific conditions; CT Computerized tomography, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging, MRA Magnetic resonance angiography, MRV Magnetic resonance venography, Gd Gadolinium, EEG Electro-encephalogram, ESR Eryhtrocyte sedimentation rate