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Table 3 Final diagnosis at discharge

From: Headaches in the emergency department –a survey of patients’ characteristics, facts and needs

Type of headache

All Hospitals

n = 415 (%)

Linz

n = 231(%)

Milan

n = 184(%)

X2

p-value

Primary Headache

 Unknown cause

  („not better specified“)

133 (32.0)

92 (42.4)

41 (22.2)

14.47

<.001

  Migraine

110 (26.5)

59 (25,5)

61 (33,2)

2.886

.102

  TTH

68 (16.4)

44 (19.0)

24 (13.0)

2.695

.110

  TTH + migraine

10 (2.4)

10 (2.4)

0 (0)

8.162

.003

  TACs

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  

Secondary Headache

 Sinusitis

18 (14.3)

15 (6.5)

3 (1.6)

5.838

.016

 Hypertension

33 (7.95)

12 (5.2)

21 (11.4)

5.410

.027

 SAH

5 (1.2)

1 (0.4)

4 (2.2)

2.608

.176

 Meningitis or encephalitis

1 (2.4)

0 (0)

1 (0.3)

1.258

.443

Neuralgia

 Trigeminal neuralgia

4 (0.96)

2 (0.9)

2 (1.1)

.052

1

  1. TTH Tension-type headache, TACs Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, SAH Subarachnoid haemorrhage