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Table 2 Basic characteristics of the present headache sufferers based on the frequency of headache attacks

From: Diffusion tensor imaging in middle-aged headache sufferers in the general population: a cross-sectional population-based imaging study in the Nord-Trøndelag health study (HUNT-MRI)

Variables

Frequency of headache attacks†

 

Headache < 1 day/month

Headache 1–6 days/month

Headache 7–14 days/month

Headache > 14 days/month

 

n = 69

n = 135

n = 28

n = 13

Demographics

 Women (n [%] {missing})1

40 [58.0] {0}

84 [62.2] {0}

21 [75.0] {0}

7 [53.8] {0}

 Age (mean [SD] {missing})2

58.0 [4.6] {0}

58.4 [4.0] {0}

58.8 [3.6] {0}

61.2 [3.6] {0}

 Education > 12 years (n [%] {missing})3

20 [30.0] {0}

44 [32.6] {0}

9 [32.1] {0}

2 [15.4] {0}

Health-related

 BMI (mean [SD] {missing})4

26.3 [4.0] {1}

26.8 [4.0] {0}

27.2 [3.9] {0}

27.1 [3.8] {0}

 SBP (mean [SD] {missing}) 4

133.2 [17.0] {2}

131.4 [18.6] {2}

131.5 [18.6] {0}

135.1 [21.3] {0}

 DBP (mean [SD] {missing}) 4

78.1 [11.0] {2}

76.4 [11.5] {1}

74.5 [13.1] {0}

77.7 [15.5] {0}

 Non-fasting glucose (mean [SD] {missing})

5.4 [0.9] {1}

5.4 [1.2] {4}

5.4 [0.8] {1}

5.9 [2.9] {1}

 Cholesterol (mean [SD] {missing})

5.6 [0.9] {1}

5.9 [1.1] {4}

5.6 [0.9] {1}

5.7 [1.2] {1}

 Daily smoking (n [%] {missing})3

9 [13.0] {0}

26 [19.3] {0}

3 [10.7] {0}

0 [0] {0}

 HADS total score (mean [SD] {missing})4**

6.1 [4.7] {0}

8.1 [6.0] {1}

10.7 [7.0] {0}

10.0 [5.7] {0}

 Chronic pain last 6 months (n [%] {missing})3*

32 [46.4] {1}

73 [54.1] {1}

21 [75.0] {0}

10 [76.9] {1}

 Consuming alcohol ≥1/week (n [%] {missing})3

29 [42.0] {2}

63 [46.7] {2}

12 [42.9] {0}

3 [23.1] {0}

 Painkillers ≥1/week (n [%] {missing})3*

40 [58.0] {0}

95 [70.4] {4}

25 [89.3] {0}

9 [69.2] {0}

  1. *P < 0.05
  2. **P < 0.01
  3. †One headache sufferer lacked data on attack frequency
  4. 1 Chi-square test; 2 Analysis of Variance; 3 Binary logistic regression; 4 Analysis of Co-Variance
  5. n Number of individuals, SD Standard Deviation, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP Diastolic Blood Pressure, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale