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Table 3 One-year migraine improvement, in terms of modification in triptan use, among triptan-treated migraineurs with unmet medical needs (UMN) (both overall cohort and stratified for subtypes according to the average triptan dose units per month)

From: A real-world study on unmet medical needs in triptan-treated migraine: prevalence, preventive therapies and triptan use modification from a large Italian population along two years

 

Total

Not Improved

Improveda

P value^

N

N

(%)

N

(%)

Overall UMN migraineurs (≥ 4 triptan dose units)

31,515

24,503

(77.7)

7012

(22.3)

 

 At least one oral preventive therapy in the 1st year

  Yes

6121

4913

(80.3)

1208

(19.7)

<.01

  No

25,394

19,590

(77.1)

5804

(22.9)

 At least one botulinum toxin injection in the 1st year

  Yes

191

161

(84.3)

30

(15.7)

.03

  No

31,324

24,342

(77.7)

6982

(22.3)

pLF-EM (4–9 triptan dose units)

22,796

16,916

(74.2)

5880

(25.8)

 

 At least one oral preventive therapy in the 1st year

  Yes

3856

2944

(76.3)

912

(23.7)

<.01

  No

18,940

13,972

(73.8)

4968

(26.2)

 At least one botulinum toxin injection in the 1st year

  Yes

71

46

(64.8)

25

(35.2)

.07

  No

22,725

16,870

(74.2)

5855

(25.8)

pHF-EM (10–14 triptan dose units)

5467

4725

(86.4)

742

(13.6)

 

 At least one oral preventive therapy in the 1st year

  Yes

1278

1125

(88.0)

153

(12.0)

.06

  No

4189

3600

(85.9)

589

(14.1)

 At least one botulinum toxin injection in the 1st year

  Yes

49

48

(98.0)

1

(2.0)

 

  No

5418

4677

(86.3)

741

(13.7)

.02

pCM (> 14 triptan dose units)

3252

2862

(88.0)

390

(12.0)

 

 At least one oral preventive therapy in the 1st year

  Yes

987

844

(85.5)

143

(14.5)

<.01

  No

2265

2018

(89.1)

247

(10.9)

 At least one botulinum toxin injection in the 1st year

  Yes

71

67

(94.4)

4

(5.6)

.10

  No

3181

2795

(87.9)

386

(12.1)

  1. UMN Unmet medical need, pLF-EM Possible low frequency episodic migraine, pHF-EM Possible high frequency episodic migraine, pCM Possible chronic migraine
  2. ^ The differences of frequencies of migraine improvement between subjects with or without preventive therapy were tested through a chi-square test, considering statistically significant a p value <.01
  3. aImproved defined as reduction of ≥50% in average triptan dose units per month by comparing two subsequent years