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Table 3 Comparison of clinical characteristics between migraineurs with and without hypoechogenicity of BR

From: Hypoechogenicity of brainstem raphe correlates with depression in migraine patients

 

Normal BR

(N = 32)

Hypoechogenic BR

(N = 10)

P value

Gender (F:M)

22:10

4:6

0.102#

Age, year

33.5 ± 8.7 (24–50)

35.8 ± 10.7 (26–55)

0.494*

Attack frequency

1.0 (1.0–2.8)

2.0 (1.0–11.3)

0.212^

Disease duration

7.8 ± 8.0 (0.5–20)

8.5 ± 6.8 (6–20)

0.791*

HAM-D score

6.1 ± 4.6 (0–14)

18.6 ± 4.6 (11–24)

0.000*

HADS-D score

4.6 ± 2.7 (0–11)

12.6 ± 3.8 (7–18)

0.000*

  1. Values are given as mean ± standard deviation (minimum-maximum). Attack frequency values are given as migraine headache attack times per month (median, IQR). # chi-square test, * t-test, ^ Mann-Whitney U test