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Table 16 Summary of findings table for treatment with fremanezumab 675 mg loading dose + 225 mg monthly subcutaneous injection compared with no treatment for prevention of chronic migraine

From: European headache federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies acting on the calcitonin gene related peptide or its receptor for migraine prevention

Outcomes

Anticipated absolute effects (95% CI)

Relative effect (95% CI)

№ of participants (studies)

Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)

Comments

Risk with placebo

Risk with fremanezumab

Reduction of monthly headache days follow up: 3 months

The mean reduction of monthly headache days was −2.5 days#

The mean reduction of monthly headache days in the intervention group was 2.1 days lower (2.6 lower to 1.5 lower)

922 (2 RCTs)

HIGH

Treatment with Fremanezumab 675/225 mg reduces monthly headache days slightly compared to placebo.

Reduction of monthly acute treatment days follow up: 3 months

The mean reduction of monthly headache days was −4.5 days#

The mean reduction of monthly acute treatment days in the intervention group was 2.4 days lower (3.4 lower to 1.4 lower)

922 (2 RCTs)

HIGH

Treatment with Fremanezumab 675/225 mg reduces monthly acute treatment days slightly compared to placebo.

Improvement in functional HIT-6 score follow up: 3 months

The mean improvement in functional HIT-6 score was −4.5 points

The mean improvement in functional HIT-6 score in the intervention group was 2.4 days fewer (3.4 fewer to 1.4 fewer)

746 (1 RCT)

MEDIUMa

Treatment with fremanezumab 675/225 mg improves functional HIT-6 score slightly compared to placebo.

At least 50% reduction of monthly headache days follow up: 3 months

207 per 1000

431 per 1000 (350 to 530)

RR 2.0857 (1.6948 to 2.5667)

922 (2 RCTs)

HIGH

Treatment with Fremanezumab 675/225 mg results in at least 50% reduction of monthly headache days compared to placebo.

Serious adverse events follow up: 1 weeks

15 per 1000

13 per 1000 (4 to 38)

RR 0.8516 (0.2884 to 2.5150)

928 (2 RCTs)

HIGH

Treatment with Fremanezumab 675/225 mg results in an unimportant reduction of serious adverse event occurrence compared to placebo.

Mortality follow up: 3 months

0 per 1000

0 per 1000 (0 to 0)

not estimable

928 (2 RCTs)

 

No deaths were observed with treatment with Fremanezumab 675/225 mg or placebo

  1. #The risk is from a single study; CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio; RCT: randomized controlled trial; aDowngraded once due to inconsistency
  2. GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
  3. High certainty: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
  4. Moderate certainty: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
  5. Low certainty: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
  6. Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect