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Table 5 Preventive treatment use before and after the establishment of nVNS therapy

From: Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of cluster headache: early UK clinical experience

Treatment

No. of Patients

Prior to nVNS

Concomitant With nVNS

Verapamil

8

6

Topiramate

5

4

Amitriptyline

2

2

Melatonin

2

2

Baclofen

1

1

Bilateral OCS (implanted)

1

1

DBS

1

1

Gabapentin

1

1

Lithium

1

1

Pregabalin

1

0

  1. Abbreviations: DBS deep brain stimulation, nVNS non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation, OCS occipital nerve stimulation