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Table 3 Longitudinal changes in all efficacy variables from baseline (T0 - trimester before initiation of therapy) over three years of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox ®) (T3) in 56 patients

From: Sustained onabotulinumtoxinA therapeutic benefits in patients with chronic migraine over 3 years of treatment

Efficacy Variables

T0

Mean ± SD

Range

Median

T1

Mean ± SD

Range

Median

T2

Mean ± SD

Range

Median

T3

Mean ± SD

Range

Median

P value

*T1 vs T3

**T2 vs T3

Headache days/month

21.5 ± 5.1

14–30

20

7.2 ± 3.8

2–15

6

5.4 ± 2.6

1–11

5

3.4 ± 1.7

1–11

4

*P < 0.001

**P < 0.001

Number of days with peak headache intensity of more than 4/10 per month

11.7 ± 5.7

4–30

10

3.4 ± 2.8

0–14

3

3.2 ± 1.6

1–7

3

2.5 ± 1.1

1–5

2

*P = 0.052

**P < 0.001

Days with any acute headache medication / month

16.5 ± 7.3

7–30

14

4.7 ± 3.2

0–14

4

3.4 ± 1.7

1–8

3

2.8 ± 1.3

1–7

2

*P < 0.001

**P < 0.001

  1. T0 refers to the trimester before initiation of therapy; τ1 refers to the trimester after the third onabotulinumtoxinA administration, T2 to the trimester after completing two years of treatment and T3 to the trimester after completing three years of treatment
  2. *P values stand for significant changes between T1 vs T3
  3. **P values stand for significant changes between T2 vs T3