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Table 3 Headache frequency, VAS score of headache intensity, and impact of headache in relation to the presence of insomnia among participants with migraine and non-migraine headache

From: Impact of migraine on the clinical presentation of insomnia: a population-based study

 

Migraine with insomnia (N = 37)

Migraine without insomnia (N = 106)

P

Non-migraine headache with insomnia (N = 171)

Non-migraine headache without insomnia (N = 959)

P

Headache frequency

5.7 ± 8.2

3.2 ± 5.4

0.093

3.7 ± 6.8

2.1 ± 4.9

0.004

VAS scorea

7.0 (5.0–9.0)

6.0 (5.0–7.0)

0.003

5.0 (4.0–7.0)

5.0 (3.0–6.0)

< 0.001

HIT-6 score

60.0 ± 9.5

52.3 ± 8.4

< 0.001

50.1 ± 8.6

44.4 ± 6.7

< 0.001

  1. VAS Visual Analogue Scale, HIT-6 Headache Impact Test-6
  2. aVariable is analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test and shown as a median (interquartile range)