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Table 2 Characteristics of PA (auras with at least 1 symptoms lasting > 1 h) and NON-PA

From: Prolonged migraine aura: new insights from a prospective diary-aided study

 

Prolonged auras (PA)

NON-PA

Sig.

Number

38

178

 

Visual symptoms (VS)

37 (97)

175 (98)

0.69

 DVP

19 (50)

77 (43)

0.44

 Positive

23 (60)

119 (67)

0.45

 Negative

12 (31)

70 (39)

0.37

 Number of elementary visual disturbance^ per aura

1.97 (1.05)

1.94 (0.93)

0.83

Sensory symptoms (SS)

26 (68)

49 (27)

< 0.0001

Dysphasic symptoms (DS)

12 (31)

10 (7)

< 0.0001

Number of symptoms (VS, SS, DS)/aura

  

< 0.0001

 1

10 (26)

127 (71)

 

 2

19 (50)

46 (26)

 

 3

9 (23)

5 (3)

 

Time relation between aura symptoms in one aura

  

0.28

 Ba starts simultaneously with Aa

11 (42)

14 (27)

 

 B starts during A

11 (42)

18 (37)

 

 B starts when A ceased

2 (8)

5 (10)

 

 B starts after an interval of time after A has ceased

2 (8)

12 (24)

 

Headache

38 (100)

159 (83)

0.10

 Started before/together with Aura (n = 157)

7 (22)

27 (21)

0.88

 Intensity (n = 192)

2.3 (0.8)

2.2 (0.8)

0.59

 Unilateral pain (n = 192)

27 (75)

100 (64)

0.21

 Throbbing pain (n = 187)

17 (47)

71 (47)

0.98

 Pain aggravated by physical activity (n = 189)

27 (73)

98 (65)

0.32

 AS: nausea (n = 192)

23 (62)

101 (65)

0.73

 AS: vomiting (n = 189)

8 (23)

25 (16)

0.35

 AS: photophobia (n = 192)

29 (78)

126 (81)

0.68

 AS: phonophobia (n = 191)

23 (62)

99 (64)

0.81

 AS: osmophobia (n = 189)

6 (43)

53 (34)

0.31

  1. Data are presented as means (SD) for continuous data and as n (% of column) for categorical variables. ^In the analysis, the authors dissected every visual into elementary disturbance as reported by Viana et al. (2016) [12]
  2. aA and B can be referred respectively to 1st and 2nd aura symptoms or 2nd and 3rd aura symptoms (67 auras had at least 2 symptoms, 14 auras had 3 symptoms). When two symptoms started simultaneously, we designated the first completing symptom as A
  3. Abbreviations: DVP disturbances of visual perception (i.e. blurred/foggy vision, ‘like looking through heat waves or water’, deformed images), AS Associated symptom
  4. Note: In bold, data referred to variables that reached a statistical significance (p < 0.05) in such analysis