From: Aggression and its association with suicidality in migraine patients: a case-control study
Characteristics | Mean ± SD (range) or number (%) | P value* | |
---|---|---|---|
Migraine patients | Healthy controls | ||
(n = 144) | (n = 144) | ||
Age, years | 37.5 ± 13.2 (20–64) | 38.2 ± 12.0 (20–64) | 0.642 |
Gender, female | 117 (81.3) | 115 (79.9) | 0.882 |
Education, years | 13.8 ± 2.5 (6–18) | 14.1 ± 2.3 (6–18) | 0.242 |
Employment, yes | 63 (43.8) | 74 (51.4) | 0.238 |
Household income, | 108 (75.0) | 114 (79.2) | 0.483 |
≥3 million KRW/month | |||
BMI | 22.4 ± 3.4 (15–35) | 22.5 ± 3.1 (15–33) | 0.698 |
Age at onset, years | 27.5 ± 11.2 (10–58) | ||
Disease duration, years | 10.0 ± 8.5 (0.3–42) | ||
Type of migraine | |||
Migraine with aura | 15 (10.4) | ||
Migraine without aura | 129 (89.6) | ||
Migraine chronicity | |||
EM | 88 (61.1) | ||
CM | 56 (38.9) | ||
Family history of migraine | 89 (61.8) | ||
MOH | 11 (7.6) | ||
VAS | 7.5 ± 2.3 (0–10) | ||
Associated symptoms | |||
Nausea/vomiting | 121 (84.0) | ||
Photophobia | 69 (47.9) | ||
Phonophobia | 82 (56.9) | ||
Osmophobia | 73 (50.7) | ||
Allodynia | 29 (20.1) | ||
MIDAS, days | 23.4 ± 26.3 (0–120) | ||
PHQ-9 | 6.0 ± 4.9 (0–24) | ||
GAD-7 | 4.6 ± 4.5 (0–21) | ||
ESS | 5.6 ± 4.0 (0–20) | ||
ISI | 8.1 ± 6.0 (0–26) | ||
MINI, suicidality | 35 (24.3) |