Table 3 One-year prevalencea of primary headache disorders in patients with TIA (n = 120) and in controls (n = 192) according ICHD 3
Type of headaches | Males with TIA (n = 55) | Male controls (n = 69) | Р, ОR (95% CI) | Females with TIA (n = 65) | Female controls (n = 123) | Р, ОR (95% CI) | All patients with TIA (n = 120) | All controls (n = 192) | Р, ОR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Migraine without aura | 3 (5.5%)b | 1 (1.4%) | 0.5 | 22 (33.8%) | 14 (11.4%) | < 0.001, 4.0; 1.9–8.5 | 25 (20.8%) | 15 (7.8%) | 0.002, 3.1; 1.6–6.2 |
Migraine with aura | 0 | 0 | – | 1 (1.5%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.8 | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.7 |
Chronic migraine | 0 | 0 | – | 1 (1.5%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.8 | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.7 |
Episodic TTHc | 40 (72.7%) | 48 (69%) | 0.9 | 46 (70.8%) | 84 (68.3%) | 0.9 | 86 (71.7%) | 132 (68.7%) | 0.6 |
Chronic TTH | 0 | 0 | – | 4 (6.2%) | 3 (2.4%) | 0.4 | 4 (3.3%) | 3 (1.6%) | 0.5 |
Cluster headache | 1 (1.8%) | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 1 (0.81%) | 0.7 | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.7 |
Medication overuse headache (analgesics) | 0 | 0 | – | 2 (3.1%) | 0 | 0.2 | 2 (1.7%) | 0 | 0.3 |
Absence of headache | 11 (20%) | 20 (29%) | 0.3 | 9 (13.8%) | 14 (11.4%) | 0.8 | 20 (16.6%) | 34 (17.7%) | 0.9 |