Table 3 Demographics and clinical presentations of participants with migraine and probable migraine stratified according to the presence of poor sleep quality
From: Poor sleep quality in migraine and probable migraine: a population study
Characteristic | Migraine with poor sleep quality N = 68 (47.5%) | Migraine without poor sleep quality N = 75 (52.5%) | p value | PM with poor sleep quality N = 134 (35.3%) | PM without poor sleep quality N = 245 (64.7%) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||||
 Age, years | 41.9 ± 13.0 | 40.6 ± 11.9 | 0.546 | 40.8 ± 13.0 | 42.5 ± 12.4 | 0.217 |
 Female | 51 (75.0) | 56 (74.7) | 0.963 | 86 (64.2) | 157 (64.1) | 0.985 |
Headache characteristics | ||||||
 Bilateral pain | 36 (52.9) | 45 (60.0) | 0.395 | 73 (54.5) | 148 (60.4) | 0.263 |
 Non-pulsating quality | 46 (67.6) | 62 (82.7) | 0.037 | 110 (82.1) | 200 (81.6) | 0.912 |
 Mild-to-moderate severity | 58 (85.3) | 57 (76.0) | 0.162 | 12 (9.0) | 8 (3.3) | 0.018 |
 Not aggravated by movement | 48 (70.6) | 52 (69.3) | 0.870 | 85 (63.4) | 151 (61.6) | 0.730 |
Accompanying symptoms | ||||||
 Nausea | 59 (86.8) | 66 (88.0) | 0.824 | 117 (87.3) | 20.7 (84.5) | 0.456 |
 Vomiting | 27 (39.7) | 28 (37.3) | 0.771 | 47 (35.1) | 68 (27.8) | 0.138 |
 Photophobia | 41 (60.3) | 43 (57.3) | 0.719 | 70 (52.2) | 110 (44.9) | 0.171 |
 Phonophobia | 50 (73.5) | 51 (68.0) | 0.468 | 101 (75.4) | 167 (68.2) | 0.140 |
 Osmophobia | 35 (51.5) | 33 (44.0) | 0.372 | 71 (53.0) | 108 (44.1) | 0.097 |
Accompanying psychiatric problems | ||||||
 Anxiety (GAS score ≥ 5) | 33 (48.5) | 10 (13.3) | < 0.001 | 43 (32.1) | 24 (9.8) | < 0.001 |
 Depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) | 19 (27.9) | 5 (6.7) | 0.001 | 28 (20.9) | 5 (2.0) | < 0.001 |
Headache frequency | 2.0 (1.0–7.0) | 1.0 (1.0–5.0) | 0.009 | 2.0 (0.3–4.0) | 1.00 (0.3–2.0) | 0.001 |
VAS score for headache intensity | 7.0 (4.0–10.0) | 6.0 (4.0–8.0) | 0.247 | 6.0 (4.0–7.0) | 5.00 (3.5–6.0) | 0.003 |
HIT-6 score | 57.5 (50.0–65.0) | 50.0 (43.0–57.0) | < 0.001 | 50.0 (44.0–58.0) | 44.0 (40.0–50.0) | < 0.001 |