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Table 3 Burden of undifferentiated headache, migraine and tension-type headache (preceding 4 weeks)

From: Undifferentiated headache: broadening the approach to headache in children and adolescents, with supporting evidence from a nationwide school-based cross-sectional survey in Turkey

Burden measure

Undifferentiated headache

Migrainea

Tension-type headachea

Undifferentiated headache vs migrainea

Undifferentiated headache vs tension-type headachea

N = 2066

N = 1888

N = 911

OR [95% CI]

p b

OR [95% CI]

p b

n

%

n

%

n

%

School absence

2046

 

1866

 

900

  

 No

1792

87.6

1439

76.2

753

83.7

reference

 

reference

 

  ≥ 1 day

254

12.4

427

23.8

147

16.3

0.48 [0.40–0.57]

< 0.001

0.73 [0.59–0.91]

0.004

School left early

1997

 

1818

 

884

  

 No

1819

91.1

1479

81.4

766

86.7

reference

 

reference

 

  ≥ 1 day

17

8.9

339

18.6

118

13.3

0.43 [0.35–0.52]

< 0.001

0.64 [0.50–0.81]

< 0.001

Impact on activity

2015

 

1800

 

887

  

 No

1261

62.6

582

32.3

459

51.7

reference

 

reference

 

  ≥ 1 day

754

37.4

1218

67.7

428

48.3

0.29 [0.25–0.33]

< 0.001

0.64 [0.55–0.75]

< 0.001

Parent took work leave

2044

 

1880

 

902

  

 No

1906

93.2

1607

85.5

832

92.2

reference

 

reference

 

  ≥ 1 Day

138

6.8

273

14.5

70

7.8

0.43 [0.34–0.53]

< 0.001

0.86 [0.64–1.2]

0.3

  1. aIncluding definite and probable; bchi-squared test