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Table 10 Studies of SPG blocks for postdural puncture headache

From: Sphenopalatine ganglion: block, radiofrequency ablation and neurostimulation - a systematic review

Postdural puncture headache

Author

Year

Medical problems

Approach

Imaging

Medication

Number of cases

Study design

Outcome

Cohen et al. [60]

2014

Postdural puncture headache

Cotton-tip applicator

None

5% lidocaine

32

Case series

69% of the patients were saved from epidural blood patch

Kent et al. [4]

2015

Postdural puncture headache

Cotton-tip applicator

None

2% lidocaine

3

Case series

1 patient had relief, 2 had to get epidural blood patch.

Cardoso et al. [61]

2017

Postdural puncture headache

Cotton-tip applicator

None

0.5% Levobupivacaine

1

Case report

Symptoms relieved by 5 min.