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Table 1 Demographics, pregnancy characteristics and medical history of pregnant women receiving neurological consultation due to acute headache

From: Characteristics and diagnoses of acute headache in pregnant women – a retrospective cross-sectional study

Characteristic

All headache

Primary headache

Secondary headache

p value

No.

151

87 (57.6%)

64 (42.4%)

Age,years

30.1 (±6.5)

30.4 (±6.3)

29.6 (±6.7)

0.977

Gestations

2.1 (±1.7)

2.3 (±1.9)

1.7 (±1.2)

0.389

Deliveries

0.7 (±1.2)

0.9 (±1.3)

0.5 (±0.9)

0.424

Gestational age, weeks

22.2 (±10.1)

22.5 (±10.3)

21.8 (±9.9)

0.861

Trimester

 First

32 (21.2%)

19 (21.8%)

13 (20.3%)

0.821

 Second

63 (41.7%)

35 (40.2%)

28 (43.8%)

0.665

 Third

56 (37.1%)

33 (37.9%)

23 (35.9%)

0.802

 Complications during current pregnancy

29 (19.2%)

11 (12.6%)

18 (28.1%)

0.017*

 Any medical history

51 (33.8%)

27 (31%)

24 (37.5%)

0.406

 History of hypertension

5 (3.3%)

2 (2.3%)

3 (4.7%)

0.418

 History of venous thromboembolism

3 (2.0%)

2 (2.3%)

1 (1.6%)

0.749

 History of autoimmune disease

22 (14.6%)

14 (16.1%)

8 (12.5%)

0.536

 History of preeclampsia

4 (2.6%)

2 (2.3%)

2 (3.1%)

0.775

 History of gestational diabetes

2 (1.3%)

1 (1.1%)

1 (1.6%)

0.826

 Any neurological history

8 (5.3%)

3 (3.4%)

5 (7.8%)

0.237

 Any headache history

57 (37.7%)

39 (44.8%)

18 (28.1%)

0.036*

 Any primary headache history

51 (33.8%)

39 (44.8%)

12 (18.8%)

0.001*

 History of migraine without aura

29 (19.2%)

21 (24.1%)

8 (12.5%)

0.076

 History of migraine with aura

14 (9.3%)

12 (13.8%)

2 (3.1%)

0.026*

 History of tension type headache

8 (5.3%)

6 (6.9%)

2 (3.1%)

0.307

 Any secondary headache history

12 (7.9%)

3 (3.4%)

9 (14.1%)

0.017*

  1. * = statistical significant (p < 0.05). Subgroup proportions were compared using χ2 test