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Table 3 Quality of life and willingness to pay for effective headache care, by headache type

From: The burden of headache disorders in Ethiopia: national estimates from a population-based door-to-door survey

Headache type

Quality of life (WHOQoL-8 summed score) mean ± SD

Willingness to pay

Na

Absolute (USD/month) mean ± SD [median]

% of income mean ± SD [median]

No headache (N = 1314

30.5 ± 3.1

-

Migraine (N = 452)

29.5 ± 3.0 (p < 0.0001)

406

1.57 ± 1.91 [0.79]

8.5 ± 18.5 [3.0]

Tension-type headache (N = 493)

29.3 ± 3.0 (p < 0.0001)

473

1.32 ± 1.74 [0.79]

3.9 ± 6.2 [2.5]

Probable MOH (N = 21)

26.3 ± 4.6 (p = 0.0005)

11

1.54 ± 1.97 [1.06]

2.1 ± 1.8 [1.3]

Other headache on ≥15 d/m (N = 67)

27.0 ± 3.4 (p < 0.0001)

64

1.46 ± 1.34 [1.06]

4.6 ± 5.1 [2.4]

  1. aNot all participants answered the questions on WTP, or on income levels. MOH medication-overuse headache, d/m days/month. Values of p are for comparisons with no headache (Student’s t-test, 2-sided)