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Table 1 Baseline demographic status and co-morbidities compared between comparison and primary headache disorders (PHDs) group

From: The potential impact of primary headache disorders on stroke risk

Variable

PHDs cohort

N = 1,346 (%)

Comparison cohort

N = 5,384 (%)

p-value

Age, years (SD)a

47.38 (14.56)

46.74 (15.77)

0.183

 <45

820 (60.92)

3,280 (60.92)

 

 45–64

404 (30.01)

1,616 (30.01)

 

 ≥65

122 (9.07)

488 (9.07)

 

Sex

  

0.999

 Female

959 (71.25)

3,836 (71.25)

 

 Male

387 (28.75)

1,548 (28.75)

 

Co-morbidities

   

 Hypertension

72 (5.35)

305 (5.66)

0.342

 DM

25 (1.86)

101 (1.88)

0.732

 IHD

14 (1.04)

53 (0.98)

0.476

Hyperlipidaemia

22 (1.63)

99 (1.84)

0.142

 AF

1 (0.07)

7 (0.13)

0.503

Event (strokes) in the endpoint

100 (7.43)

287 (5.33)

0.002

 Years of follow-up (SD)a

4.57 (1.22)

4.60 (1.20)

0.465

  1. Abbreviation: SD standard deviation, PHDs primary headache disorders, DM diabetes mellitus, IHD ischaemic heart disease, AF atrial fibrillation
  2. aStudent’s t-test