From: Cognitive dysfunctions and psychological symptoms in migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study
MwoA (Mean ± SD) | Healthy Subjects (Mean ± SD) | F | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BDI-II | 10.6 ± 9.4 | 8.9 ± 6.4 | 1.708 | 0.193 |
AES-S: behavioral subscale | 7.8 ± 2.5 | 7.9 ± 2 | 0.033 | 0.856 |
AES-S: cognitive subscale | 12.6 ± 3.2 | 13.5 ± 2.9 | 2.624 | 0.107 |
AES-S: emotive subscale | 3.6 ± 1 | 3.6 ± 1.2 | 0.022 | 0.883 |
AES-S: “others” subscale | 6.1 ± 1.6 | 6.1 ± 1.4 | 0 | 1.000 |
AES-S: total score | 29.9 ± 5.5 | 30.5 ± 5.4 | 0.351 | 0.555 |
STAI-Y-1 | 40.6 ± 11.6 | 39.2 ± 12.1 | 0.453 | 0.502 |
STAI-Y-2 | 42.1 ± 9.7 | 39.6 ± 9.7 | 2.324 | 0.130 |
Severity of Depressive symptoms (cut-off score of BDI-II) | ||||
Severe | 3 (4.2 %) | 1 (1.7 %) | ||
Moderate | 7 (9.7 %) | 2 (2.7 %) | ||
Mild | 8 (11.1 %) | 10 (13.8 %) | ||
No depression | 54 (75 %) | 59 (81.8 %) | ||
Levels of state anxiety (cut-off score of STAY-I-1) | ||||
High | 10 (13.9 %) | 8 (11.1 %) | ||
Levels of trait anxiety (cut-off score of STAY-I-2) | ||||
High | 7 (9.7 %) | 3 (4.2 %) | ||
Levels of apathy (cut-off score of AES-S) | ||||
High | 8 (11.1 %) | 7 (9.7 %) |