From: Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders among Saudi Arabian children and adolescents
 | TMD total | Myofascial pain | Arthralgia | Osteoarthrosis | DDWR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI |
Sex | ||||||||||
 Male | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Female | 1.3 | 0.9–2.1 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.5 | 0.9 | 0.4–2.3 | 1.0 | 0.2–3.4 | 1.2 | 0.6–2-8 |
Age | ||||||||||
 10–13 years | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 14–18 years | 1.2 | 0.8–1.9 | 1.1 | 0.6–1.8 | 1.3 | 0.6–3.8 | 0.3 | 0.1–1.4 | 2.7 | 1.2–6.3 |
Clenching | 2.1 | 1.1–3.8 | 3.3 | 1.7–6.3 | 0.8 | 0.2–3.7 |  |  | 0.2 | 0.0–1.8 |
Grinding | 1.3 | 0.4–4.6 | 0.9 | 0.2–4.1 | 9.0 | 2.1–38.0 |  |  | 8.8 | 2.3–33.6 |
Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Below average | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Average | 1.2 | 0.7–2.0 | 1.0 | 0.5–1.8 | 0.4 | 0.1–1.3 | 2.3 | 0.5–10.3 | 2.4 | 0.9–6.2 |
 Above average | 1.6 | 0.8–3.3 | 2.0 | 0.9–4.2 | 0.6 | 0.1–2.4 | 2.0 | 0.2–22.0 | 1.8 | 0.5–6.3 |