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Table 7 Quality of life (WHOQOL scores) among participants with HADS caseness, with and without comorbid headache

From: Comorbidities of psychiatric and headache disorders in Nepal: implications from a nationwide population-based study

HADS caseness

WHOQOL score (mean ± SD)

Migraine

(N = 728)

Tension-type headache

(N = 863)

Headache on ≥15 d/m

(N = 161)

Present

Absent

p*

Present

Absent

p*

Present

Absent

p*

HADS-A (N = 340)

25.7 ± 4.1

26.5 ± 2.8

0.30

27.2 ± 3.8

26.5 ± 2.8

0.36

25.1 ± 4.2

26.5 ± 2.8

0.096

HADS-D (N = 109)

24.6 ± 2.9

26.5 ± 3.9

0.055

24.9 ± 3.2

26.5 ± 3.9

0.15

24.0 ± 3.2

26.5 ± 3.9

0.094

HADS-cAD (N = 137)

22.7 ± 3.6

24.2 ± 3.2

0.21

24.4 ± 3.2

24.2 ± 3.2

0.86

21.6 ± 3.4

24.2 ± 3.2

0.060

  1. *Student’s t-test, d/m: days/month
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The Journal of Headache and Pain

ISSN: 1129-2377

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