Comorbidities of psychiatric and headache disorders in Nepal: implications from a nationwide population-based study

Table 5 Prevalence of headache among participants with psychiatric disorder, by HADS caseness

HADS caseness	Migraine (N = 728)		Tension-type headache (N = 863)		Headache on ≥15 d/m (N = 161)
HADS caseness	n (%)	AOR [95 % CI]	n (%)	AOR [95 % CI]	n (%)	AOR [95 % CI]
HADS-A (N = 340)	134 (39.4)	1.8 [1.2–2.7]	121 (35.6)	1.2 [0.8–1.8]	48 (14.1)	3.2 [1.9–5.5]
HADS-D (N = 109)	44 (40.4)	1.3 [0.7–2.4]	36 (33.0)	0.9 [0.5–1.9]	11 (10.1)	1.1 [0.5–2.8]
HADS-cAD (N = 137)	64 (46.7)	2.5 [1.2–4.8]	42 (30.7)	1.4 [0.7–2.9]	17 (12.4)	2.8 [1.2–6.5]

AOR: adjusted odds ratio (multivariate logistic regression analysis, using participants with no psychiatric disorder as reference and adjusted for age, gender, household consumption, habitation, altitude and use of alcohol and marijuana), d/m: days/month

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