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Table 4 Prevalence of psychiatric disorder among participants with headache, by headache type

From: Comorbidities of psychiatric and headache disorders in Nepal: implications from a nationwide population-based study

Headache type

HADS-A caseness

(N = 340)

HADS-D caseness

(N = 109)

HADS-cAD caseness

(N = 137)

n (%)

AOR [95 % CI]

n (%)

AOR [95 % CI]

n (%)

AOR [95 % CI]

Migraine (N = 728)

134 (18.4)

1.7 [1.1–2.6]

44 (6.0)

1.3 [0.7–2.3]

64 (8.8)

2.3 [1.2–4.4]

Tension-type headache (N = 863)

121 (14.0)

1.3 [0.8–1.9]

36 (4.2)

0.9 [0.5–1.8]

42 (4.9)

1.4 [0.7–2.8]

Headache on ≥15 d/m (N = 161)

48 (29.8)

3.2 [1.9–5.4]

11 (6.8)

1.5 [0.6–3.4]

17 (10.6)

2.7 [1.2–6.1]

  1. AOR: adjusted odds ratio (multivariate logistic regression analysis, using participants with no headache as reference and adjusted for age, gender, household consumption, habitation, altitude and use of alcohol and marijuana), d/m: days/month