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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis showing association of headache disorders with depression (HADS-D)

From: Comorbidities of psychiatric and headache disorders in Nepal: implications from a nationwide population-based study

Headache type

HADS-D caseness

p

n (%)a

OR [95 % CI]

AOR [95 % CI]

No headache (N = 306)

15 (4.9)

Reference

Any headache (N = 1794)

94 (5.2)

1.1 [0.6–1.9]

1.2 [0.6–2.0]

0.66

Migraine (N = 728)

44 (6.0)

1.3 [0.7–2.3]

1.3 [0.7–2.3]

0.49

Tension-type headache (N = 863)

36 (4.2)

0.8 [0.5–1.6]

0.9 [0.5–1.8]

0.91

Headache on ≥15 d/m (N = 161)

11 (6.8)

1.4 [0.6–3.2]

1.5 [0.6–3.4]

0.38

  1. aNumber (n) of cases with depression (HADS-D) and their proportion (%) among those (N) with the headache type; OR: odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for age, gender, annual household consumption, habitation, altitude and use of alcohol and marijuana), d/m: days/month