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Table 2 Results from multinomial logistic regression analyses for girls (n = 1298) and boys (n = 1236)

From: Developmental trajectories of paediatric headache – sex-specific analyses and predictors

Girls: odds ratios (95 % CI)

Boys: odds ratios (95 % CI)

Predictors

no vs. moderate decreasing pain

no vs. high pain

no vs. increasing pain

no vs. moderate stable pain

Mig

6.59***

(2.98–14.57)

10.39***

(4.59–23.48)

1.85

(0.58–5.94)

6.73***

(3.45–13.08)

Par

1.78***

(1.30–2.44)

2.67***

(1.84–3.86)

1.36

(0.91–2.03)

1.80***

(1.40–2.32)

Dep/Anx

2.12***

(1.40–3.21)

2.72***

(1.76–4.22)

1.73*

(1.05–2.85)

1.12

(0.80–1.57)

LE

1.01

(0.86–1.18)

1.27**

(1.07–1.51)

1.13

(0.93–1.36)

1.12*

(1.02–1.26)

Cop

1.12

(0.83–1.52)

1.41*

(1.00–1.98)

1.00

(0.69–1.46)

1.58**

(1.22–2.05)

School

1.01

(0.66–1.55)

1.35

(0.85–2.17)

1.74*

(1.02–2.96)

1.22

(0.89–1.66)

Fam

0.93

(0.75–1.16)

1.29

(0.99–1.68)

1.07

(0.82–1.40)

0.96

(0.81–1.13)

  1. Mig migraine, Par parental headache, Dep/Anx depressive/ anxiety symptoms, LE life events, Cop dysfunctional stress coping, school school burden, Fam negative family climate, CI confidence interval
  2. *p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001