From: The burden of headache disorders in Nepal: estimates from a population-based survey
 | Total lost productive time | Lost paid worktime | Lost household worktime | Missed social and leisure activities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Median [IQR] | Mean ± SD | Median [IQR] | Mean ± SD | Median [IQR] | Mean ± SD | Median [IQR] | |
All headache | ||||||||
 all (n = 1794) | 4.4 ± 9.2 | 1 [0–5] | 1.7 ± 5.1 | 0 [0–0] | 2.7 ± 5.9 | 0 [0–3] | 0.5 ± 2.8 | 0 [0–0] |
 male (n = 689) | 4.5 ± 9.6 | 0 [0–5] | 2.5 ± 5.6 | 0 [0–3] | 2.0 ± 5.9 | 0 [0–2] | 0.7 ± 4.1 | 0 [0–0] |
 female (n =1105) | 4.4 ± 9.0 | 1 [0–5] | 1.2 ± 4.8 | 0 [0–0] | 3.2 ± 5.9 | 0 [0–4] | 0.4 ± 1.4 | 0 [0–0] |
 pa | 0.91 | 0.034 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 0.10 |
Migraine | ||||||||
 all (n = 728) | 5.4 ± 8.9 | 3 [0–7] | 1.9 ± 4.6 | 0 [0–1] | 3.5 ± 6.5 | 1 [0–5] | 0.8 ± 4.1 | 0 [0–0] |
 male (n = 249) | 7.1 ± 12.0 | 3 [0–9] | 3.7 ± 6.3 | 0 [0–5] | 3.4 ± 8.8 | 0 [0–3] | 1.3 ± 6.5 | 0 [0–1] |
 female (n = 479) | 4.5 ± 6.6 | 2 [0–6] | 0.9 ± 3.0 | 0 [0–0] | 3.5 ± 5.2 | 1 [0–5] | 0.5 ± 1.7 | 0 [0–0] |
 pa | 0.001 | 0.023 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.002 | 0.039 | 0.002 |
Tension-type headache | ||||||||
 all (n = 863) | 2.2 ± 4.7 | 0 [0–3] | 0.9 ± 3.1 | 0 [0–0] | 1.3 ± 2.8 | 0 [0–1] | 0.2 ± 0.9 | 0 [0–0] |
 male (n = 384) | 2.0 ± 5.0 | 0 [0–2] | 1.2 ± 3.6 | 0 [0–1] | 0.8 ± 2.1 | 0 [0–0] | 0.2 ± 0.8 | 0 [0–0] |
 female (n = 479) | 2.3 ± 4.3 | 0 [0–2] | 0.7 ± 2.5 | 0 [0–0] | 1.6 ± 3.2 | 0 [0–2] | 0.2 ± 0.9 | 0 [0–0] |
 pa | 0.31 | 0.009 | 0.010 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.76 | 0.94 |
Probable medication-overuse headache | ||||||||
 all (n = 46) | 16.9 ± 25.9 | 6.5 [0–25.5] | 8.0 ± 16.4 | 0 [0–6.2] | 8.9 ± 13.6 | 0.5 [0–15] | 1.2 ± 2.9 | 0 [0–7.3] |
 male (n = 11) | 13.1 ± 14.7 | 7 [0–24] | 10.2 ± 15.6 | 3 [0–24] | 2.9 ± 6.2 | 0 [0–10] | 2.8 ± 5.0 | 0 [0–2] |
 female (n = 35) | 18.1 ± 28.1 | 6 [0–27] | 7.3 ± 16.9 | 0 [0–5] | 10.9 ± 14.7 | 5 [0–17] | 0.7 ± 1.6 | 0 [0–0] |
 pa | 0.44 | 0.87 | 0.60 | 0.23 | 0.015 | 0.089 | 0.18 | 0.17 |