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Table 2 Quality of life (WHOQOL-8 score) and willingness to pay according to headache type, frequency and intensity

From: The burden of headache disorders in Nepal: estimates from a population-based survey

 

WHOQOL-8 score

Willingness to pay (NPR/month)

Mean ± SD

Median [IQR]

p a

Mean ± SD

Median [IQR]

p a

Headache type

 Migraine

26.7 ± 3.9

27.0 [24.0–29.0]

<0.001

1144 ± 2755

250 [100–250]

0.013

 Tension-type headache

28.2 ± 3.7

28.0 [26.0–30.0]

1074 ± 2673

200 [60–200]

 Probable medication-overuse headache

25.7 ± 4.2

26.0 [23.0–29.0]

2031 ± 3960

500 [150–2000]

Headache frequency (days/month)

 1–3

27.7 ± 3.9

28.0 [25.0–30.0]

<0.001

1056 ± 2760

200 [80–800]

<0.001

 4–14

26.8 ± 3.7

27.0 (24.0–27.0)

1301 ± 2273

300 [150–1500)

  ≥ 15

25.8 ± 4.0

26.0 (23.0–26.0)

1493 ± 3428

300 [150–1050)

Headache intensity

 Not bad

28.7 ± 4.0

29.0 [26.0–32.0]

<0.001

1252 ± 4084

200 [50–900]

<0.001

 Quite bad

27.6 ± 3.5

28.0 [26.0–30.0]

977 ± 2013

250 [100–800]

 Very bad

26.1 ± 4.1

26.0 [23.0–29.0]

1.322 ± 2690

300 [110–1200]

  1. IQR interquartile range, NPR Nepalese rupee; aKruskal-Wallis test