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Table 4 Reported treatment modalities related to the selected disease entities associated with temporomandibular disorders

From: Reported concepts for the treatment modalities and pain management of temporomandibular disorders

Type of the disease entity acc. ICD-10a

Treatment modalities

Type and year of the selected confirming article

Authors

Pain disorders:

1. Myalgia, Myofascial pain (M79.1)

Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Manual therapy; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy

Review (1994)

Ramfjord et al. [34]

Original (2004)

Magnusson et al. [35]

Original (2009)

Hamata et al. [32]

2. Arthralgia (M26.62)

Review (2012)

Miernik et al. [26]

3. Headache attributed to TMD (G44.89)

Original (2003)

Hilbert et al. [46]

Review (2007)

Smith [44]

4. Tension-type headache (G44.2)

Review (2010)

Cairns [65]

Original (2008)

Guarda-Nardini et al. [71]

Joint disorders:

1. Disc displacement (M26.63)

Counselling; Therapeutic exercises; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Manual therapy; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy; Minimally invasive and invasive surgical procedures

Original (2013)

Bae et al. [30]

Review (1994)

Ramfjord et al. [34]

2. Degenerative joint disease (M19.91)

Original (2004)

Magnusson et al. [35]

3. Subluxation (S03.0XXA)

Original (2009)

Hamata et al. [32]

4. Derangement of TMJ (K07.6)

Review (2012)

Miernik et al. [26]

5. Arthritis of TMJ (K07.6)

Original (2003)

Hilbert et al. [46]

6. Injuries of TMJ (S03.0-dislocation; S01.4-open wound; S02.6-fracture)

Review (2007)

Smith [44]

Original (1996)

Schiffman et al. [63]

Review (2010)

Cairns [65]

Original (2007)

Gunson et al. [67]

Original (2013)

Emara et al. [70]

Original (2014)

Vos et al. [87]

Original (2013)

Sidebottom et al. [93]

Bruxism:

1. Psychogenic (F45.8)

Counselling; Psychotherapy; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy

Review (1994)

Ramfjord et al. [34]

Original (2004)

Magnusson et al. [35]

2. Sleep related (G47.63)

Original (2009)

Hamata et al. [32]

Review (2012)

Miernik et al. [26]

Original (2003)

Hilbert et al. [46]

Review (2006)

Medlicott et al. [51]

Review (2010)

Cairns [65]

Original (2008)

Guarda-Nardini et al. [71]

Excessive attrition of teeth (K03.0)

Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Prosthodontic rehabilitation

Review (1994)

Ramfjord et al. [34]

Original (2004)

Magnusson et al. [35]

Review (2011)

Johansson et al. [37]

Anomalies of dental arch relationship (K07.2); Dentofacial anomalies (K07.0; K07.1); Unilateral condylar hyperplasia or hypoplasia (K10.8)

Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Prosthodontic rehabilitation; Orthodontic therapy; Invasive surgical procedures

Review (1994)

Ramfjord et al. [34]

Original (2004)

Magnusson et al. [35]

Review (2011)

Johansson et al. [37]

Original (1997)

Gerbino et al. [94]

Original (2013)

Abrahamsson et al. [95]

  1. a ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision