Table 1 Demographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics of the eligible subjects with respect to current MDD as determined by the MINI-Plus 5.0.0
From: Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and PHQ-2 in patients with migraine
Mean ± SD (range) or number (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
No MDD | MDD | ||
Characteristics | (n = 93) | (n = 39) | p value* |
Age, years | 40.3 ± 12.6 (16–65) | 38.6 ± 14.0 (17–70) | 0.495 |
Gender, female | 81 (87.1) | 33 (84.6) | 0.705 |
Education, years | 13.3 ± 2.7 (6–18) | 12.6 ± 2.9 (6–18) | 0.204 |
Job, yes | 49 (52.7) | 26 (66.7) | 0.042 |
Household income, at least 3 million KRW/month | 69 (74.2) | 20 (51.3) | 0.010 |
Married without divorce or bereavement | 64 (68.8) | 20 (51.3) | 0.056 |
Type of migraine | 0.305 | ||
Migraine with aura | 10 (10.8) | 2 (5.1) | |
Migraine without aura | 83 (89.2) | 37 (94.9) | |
Migraine chronicity | 0.007 | ||
Episodic migraine | 49 (52.7) | 10 (25.6) | |
Chronic migraine | 44 (47.3) | 29 (74.4) | |
MOH | 23 (24.7) | 13 (33.3) | 0.392 |
Age at onset, years | 30.3 ± 11.2 (8–52) | 30.1 ± 12.2 (9–53) | 0.947 |
Disease duration, years | 10.0 ± 7.8 (0–37) | 8.5 ± 7.8 (0–33) | 0.293 |
Attack frequency/3 months | 17.1 ± 21.5 (1–90) | 23.7 ± 21.6 (1–70) | 0.113 |
Attack duration, hours | 31.0 ± 23.6 (4–72) | 29.4 ± 22.1 (4–72) | 0.717 |
Family history of migraine | 65 (69.9) | 24 (61.5) | 0.350 |
Photophobia | 42 (45.2) | 22 (56.4) | 0.238 |
Phonophobia | 58 (62.4) | 32 (82.1) | 0.027 |
Osmophobia | 41 (44.1) | 19 (48.7) | 0.626 |
PHQ-9 score | 4.5 ± 3.4 (0–15) | 13.4 ± 6.8 (1–27) | <0.001 |
BDI-II score | 12.0 ± 7.3 (0–34) | 30.4 ± 12.4 (9–56) | <0.001 |
MIDAS, day | 16.3 ± 20.7 (0–100) | 37.7 ± 40.5 (0–183) | 0.003 |
HIT-6 score | 57.8 ± 8.4 (36–78) | 63.8 ± 7.3 (48–78) | <0.001 |
MSQoL | 69.0 ± 15.8 (34–99) | 57.1 ± 16.2 (26–90) | <0.001 |