From: Tension-type headache associated with obstructive sleep apnea: a nationwide population-based study
Variable | Matched controls | Patients with OSA | p -value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 19036) | % | (N = 4759) | % | ||
Sex | 1.000 | ||||
Female | 5,524 | 29.0 | 1,381 | 29.0 | |
Male | 13,512 | 71.0 | 3,378 | 71.0 | |
Age | 1.000 | ||||
<30 | 1,956 | 10.3 | 489 | 10.3 | |
30-39 | 3,780 | 19.9 | 945 | 19.9 | |
40-49 | 4,720 | 24.8 | 1,180 | 24.8 | |
50-59 | 4,768 | 25.0 | 1,192 | 25.0 | |
≥60 | 3,812 | 20.0 | 953 | 20.0 | |
Monthly Income, NT$ | <0.001 | ||||
<20,000 | 2,285 | 12.0 | 515 | 10.8 | |
20,000-39,999 | 6,599 | 34.7 | 1,461 | 30.7 | |
≥40,000 | 4,447 | 23.4 | 1,588 | 33.4 | |
Union/association member | 2,647 | 13.9 | 455 | 9.6 | |
Local government enrollee | 3,058 | 16.1 | 740 | 15.5 | |
Region | <0.001 | ||||
Northern | 8,529 | 44.8 | 2,476 | 52.0 | |
Central | 4,131 | 21.7 | 1,434 | 30.1 | |
Southern | 5,943 | 31.2 | 811 | 17.0 | |
Eastern | 433 | 2.3 | 38 | 0.8 | |
Comorbidity | |||||
Hypertension | 5,755 | 30.2 | 1,823 | 38.3 | <0.001 |
Epilepsy | 297 | 1.6 | 121 | 2.5 | <0.001 |
Major depression disorder | 520 | 2.7 | 264 | 5.5 | <0.001 |
Anxiety disorder | 2,911 | 15.3 | 1,270 | 26.7 | <0.001 |
Tension type headache | <0.001 | ||||
No | 17,567 | 92.3 | 4,275 | 89.8 | |
Yes | 1,469 | 7.7 | 484 | 10.2 | |
Total | 19,036 | 4,759 |