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Table 5 Diagnostic validation exercise (findings derived from comparisons between questionnaire-diagnoses and physician-diagnoses made up to four months later in self-selecting participants from the validation sub-sample) (see text)

From: The epidemiology of primary headache disorders in Zambia: a population-based door-to-door survey

 

Migraine

TTH

Sensitivity*

48.0 [34.2-61.9]

27.8 [13.2-42.4]

Specificity*

57.1 [43.3-71.0]

81.0 [71.3-90.7]

PPV*

53.3 [38.8-67.9]

45.5 [24.7-66.3]

NPV*

51.9 [38.5-65.2]

66.2 [55.7-76.8]

Kappa

5.14%

9.52%

  1. *Values are shown with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.