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Table 3 Features of HCD during the aura reported in teenage migraineurs

From: Features of migraine aura in teenagers

HCD

Number of patients

Onset time X ± SD (min-max)

Time duration X ± SD (min-max)

Frequency X ± SD (min-max)

 

n = 40 (%)

   

Color dysgnosia

8 (20)

8.5 ± 6.48 (2–20)

7.13 ± 6.1 (2–20)

60 ± 40.71 (10–100)

Dysnomia

3 (7.5)

15.67 ± 14.01 (2–30)

15.67 ± 14.01 (2–30)

46.67 ± 46.19 (20–100)

Retrograde amnesia

4 (10)

16.75 ± 15.35 (2–30)

16.75 ± 15.35 (2–30)

41.25 ± 21.75 (20–70)

Anterograde amnesia

2 (5)

n/a

n/a

10

Déjà vu phenomenon

9 (22.5)

20.25 ± 11.17 (2–30)

n/a

30.56 ± 14.24 (10–50)

Expressive dysphasia

5 (12.5)

21 ± 15.59 (3–30)

15.6 ± 13.39 (3–30)

47 ± 36.33 (20–100)

Gibberish speaking

2 (5)

16.5 ± 19.09 (3–30)

16.5 ± 19.09 (3–30)

45 ± 35.35 (20–70)

Slowed speech

11 (27,5)

19.75 ± 19.51 (3–60)

18.64 ± 17.44 (2–60)

59.55 ± 39.9 (10–100)

Dyslexia

10 (25)

21.5 ± 944 (10–30)

21.5 ± 17.89 (3–60)

41.5 ± 27.49 (10–100)

Dyscalculia

2 (5)

37.5 ± 31.82 (15–60)

25 ± 28.28 (5–45)

30 ± 28.28 (10–50)

Astereognosis

2 (5)

16.5 ± 19.09 (3–30)

8 ± 9.9 (1–15)

55 ± 63.64 (10–100)

Manual dyspraxia

8 (20)

21.13 ± 20.25 (4–60)

18.75 ± 21.96 (2–60)

46.88 ± 37.51 (10–100)

Right-left confusion

5 (12.5)

18.75 ± 17.97 (5–45)

13.6 ± 17.74 (3–45)

51 ± 45.33 (10–100)

Neglecting hand symptom

2 (5)

17.5 ± 17.68 (5–30)

17.5 ± 17.68 (5–30)

50 ± 28.28 (30–70)

  1. Onset time - aura onset in regard to beginning of headache expressed in minutes; Time duration - expressed in minutes; Frequency - frequency of symptom compared to all experienced auras (expressed in percentages); n/a - not applicable.