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Table 2 Pain intensity and attack frequency

From: Patient-conducted anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex alleviates pain in trigeminal neuralgia

All TN patients

Pain intensity (VRS)

Pain intensity (VRS)

Attack frequency/day

Attack frequency/day

Baseline ± SD (range)

Post-stimulation ± SD (range)

Baseline ± SD (range)

Post-stimulation ± SD (range)

Anodal

6.7 ± 1.3 (4.5-8)

5.5 ± 2.3 (1–8)

7.2 ± 7.9 (1–21)

4.9 ± 7 (0–22)

Sham

7.2 ± 1.2 (4.5-8)

7.8 ± 1.8 (4.5-10)

11.6 ± 15.1 (1–50)

6.7 ± 7.6 (1–21)

TN with concomitant permanent pain (n = 4*)

  

Anodal

7.6 ± 0.3 (7.5-8)

7.6 ± 0.3 (7.5-8)

4.3 ± 6.5 (1–14)

6.3 ± 10.5 (1–22)

Sham

7.6 ± 0.3 (7.5-8)

8.8 ± 1.0 (7.5-10)

4.3 ± 6.5 (1–14)

6.0 ± 10 (1–21)

TN with purely paroxysmal pain (n = 6*)

  

Anodal

6.1 ± 1.5 (4.5-8)

4.2 ± 1.8 (1–5.5)

9.2 ± 8.8 (1–21)

4.0 ± 4.6 (0–12)

Sham

7.0 ± 1.6 (4.5-8)

7.2 ± 2.0 (4.5-10)

16.5 ± 17.7 (1–50)

7.1 ± 6.7 (1–16)

  1. VRS = verbal rating scale (0 = no pain; 10 = maximum pain); SD = standard deviation.
  2. *only patients that entered the final analysis.