Table 6 398 cases of neurovascular thunderclap headaches, excluding vasoconstriction
Study type | Final diagnosis | N   |
|---|---|---|
|  | Intravascular Air ( N = 2) |  |
Case | *Air embolus[79] | 1 |
Case | *Cerebral Venous Air Embolism following dental implanation[80] | 1 |
|  | Aneurysm ( N = 18) |  |
Cohort | Unruptured Intracranial[27] | 1 |
Cohort | Giant Aneurysm[28] | 1 |
Series | Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm[35] | 7 |
Case | 4 | |
Case | *Recurrence and growth of previously coiled aneurysm[84] | 2 |
Case | *Carotid artery aneurysm & carotid cavernous fistula[85] | 1 |
Case | Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm with Thrombosis[86] | 1 |
Case | Carotid artery aneurysm thrombosis[87] | 1 |
|  | Cervicocephalic Arterial Dissection (N = 31) |  |
Cohort | Carotid Artery Dissection[27] | 1 |
Series | Vertebral Artery Dissection[88] | 18 |
Case | 4 | |
Case | *Basilar Artery Dissection (coital)[92] | 2 |
Case | *Vertebral Artery Dissection with Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome and RPLS[93] | 1 |
Case | *Vertebral Artery Dissection, Subarachnoid Haemorrhage and PRES[93] | 1 |
Case | Vertebral and Carotid Artery Dissection[94] | 1 |
Case | *Vertebral Artery Dissection with Cerebellar Infarction[95] | 1 |
Case | *Middle Cerebral Artery dissection[96] | 1 |
Case | Vertebral Artery Dissection[97] | 1 |
|  | Intracranial Haemorrhage (N = 252) |  |
Cohort | 206 | |
Cohort | 9 | |
Cohort | Intracranial Haemorrhage[31] | 1 |
Cohort | Subdural Haematoma[31] | 1 |
Cohort | Haemorrhagic malignant glioma[28] | 1 |
Series | Pre-truncal nonaneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage[98] | 18 |
Case | Convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage[99] | 3 |
Case | *Right convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage associated with right MCA atherosclerosis[99] | 1 |
Case | *Simultaneous multiple brain haemorrhages associated with migraine, & cerebral amyloid angiopathy[100] | 1 |
Case | Spontaneous Retroclival Haematoma[101] | 1 |
Case | *Convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with multiple brain abscesses[102] | 1 |
Case | *Convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with postpartum posterior encephalopathy[102] | 1 |
Case | Convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with vascultitis[102] | 1 |
Case | *Trigeminal Haemorrhagic Inflammatory pseudotumour[103] | 1 |
Case | Left thalamic haematoma[104] | 1 |
Case | *Subarachnoid Haemorrhage secondary to ecchordosis physaliphora[105] | 1 |
Case | *Headache secondary to diffuse subarachnoid density (blood and iohexol) on CT[106] | 1 |
Case | Cerebellar Haemorrhage secondary to cerebellar angioma[107] | 1 |
Case | Temporal Lobe Haematoma[107] | 1 |
Case | Diffuse vasospasm after pretruncal nonaneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage[108] | 1 |
|  | Idiopathic (N = 4) |  |
Cohort | Arteriovenous Malformation[28] | 1 |
Case | Posterior reversible leucoencephalopathy[109] | 1 |
Case | Thrombotic thrombocytopenia[110] | 1 |
Case | Hypertensive Encephalopathy[111] | 1 |
|  | Non-Haemorrhagic Stroke or Cerebral Infarction or Ischaemia (N = 66) |  |
Cohort | 56 | |
Case | Ischaemic Cerebrovascular Disease[107] | 3 |
Case | PICA Territory Infarction[112] | 1 |
Case | Embolic Cerebellar Infarcts[113] | 1 |
Case | Ischaemic stroke[114] | 1 |
Case | Thunderclap Headache secondary to right semiovale infarction[115] | 1 |
Case | Posterior cerebral artery infarction[116] | 1 |
Case | Vertebral Artery Dissection with left lateral medullary infarction[117] | 1 |
Case | *Occlusion of the posterior communicating artery[118] | 1 |
|  | Inflammatory Arteriopathy (N = 6) |  |
Case | 3 | |
Case | 2 | |
Case | Subarachnoid Haemorrhage secondary to Inflammatory Vasculitis[123] | 1 |
|  | Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (N = 19) |  |
Cohort | 3 | |
Case | 14 | |
Case | Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Intracerebral Haemorrhage[130] | 1 |
Case | *Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with secondary Hydrocephalus[131] | 1 |
| Â | Â | 398 |