Skip to main content

Table 5 Headache frequency in relation to levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms and behavioral problems among adolescents aged 15–17 years

From: Anxiety, depression and behavioral problems among adolescents with recurrent headache: the Young-HUNT study

 

Headache < monthly

Headache monthly

Headache weekly or daily

(yes = 181, no = 2029)

(yes = 431, no = 2029)

(yes = 239, no = 2029)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Step 1

      

  Symptoms of anxiety and depression

1.08 (0.79-1.50)

ns

1.94 (1.60-2.35)

<0.001

2.22 (1.75-2.80)

<0.001

Step 2

      

  Symptoms of anxiety and depression

1.03 (0.73-1.44)

ns

1.70 (1.38-2.09)

<0.001

1.91 (1.49-2.47)

<0.001

  Attention difficulties

1.14 (0.89-1.46)

ns

1.36 (1.15-1.61)

<0.001

1.41 (1.13-1.76)

0.002

Step 3

      

  Symptoms of anxiety and depression

1.02 (0.73-1.43)

ns

1.68 (1.37-2.07)

<0.001

1.90 (1.47-2.45)

<0.001

  Attention difficulties

1.09 (0.84-1.42)

ns

1.31 (1.10-1.57)

0.003

1.34 (1.06-1.70)

0.015

  Conduct difficulties

1.22 (0.80-1.87)

ns

1.23 (0.92-1.65)

ns

1.27 (0.86-1.88)

ns

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval; OR odds ratio; ns non significant.
  2. The analyses were adjusted for sex and single parenthood.