From: Internal jugular vein valve insufficiency is not increased in migraine: an ultrasound study in migraine patients and control participants
Study groups
Bilateral or unilateral IJVVI
Bilateral IJVVI
M n = 70
2.4 ± 0.8*
4.8 ± 1.65*
MO n = 44
2.6 ± 0.9*
5.1 ± 1.6*
MA n = 26
1.9 ± 0.3*
3*
Control group n = 42
2.2 ± 1*
5.1 ± 1.2*