Table 2 Psycho-social difficulties identified in included studies categorized according to ICF structure
From: A systematic review of the psychosocial difficulties relevant to patients with migraine
ICF category | Specific PSD | Observational studies | Clinical trials | Total studies included (no. 51) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cross-sectional studies (no. 9) | Longitudinal studies (no. 12) | Case–Control studies (no. 2) | Controlled trials (no. 5) | Randomized trials (no. 23) | |||
B130: Energy and drive functions | Vitality | 2 (4.3 %) | 5 (7.9 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 4 (4.4 %) | 12 (5.2 %) |
Fatigue | 1 (2.1 %) | 1 (1.6 %) | – | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 3 (1.3 %) | |
Motivation | – | 1 (1.6 %) | – | – | – | 1 (0.4 %) | |
B134: Sleep functions | Sleep | 1 (2.1 %) | – | 1 (10 %) | – | 3 (3.3 %) | 5 (2.2 %) |
B140: Attention functions | Cognitive functions: attention | 2 (4.3 %) | – | – | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 3 (1.3 %) |
B144: Memory functions | Cognitive functions: memory | 1 (2.1 %) | – | – | – | – | 1 (0.4 %) |
B152: Emotional functions | General emotional functions | 2 (4.3 %) | 3 (4.8 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 7 (7.7 %) | 13 (5.6 %) |
Depressive mood and symptoms | 4 (8.5Â %) | 4 (6.3Â %) | 2 (20Â %) | 1 (5Â %) | 5 (5.5Â %) | 16 (6.9Â %) | |
State anxiety | 5 (10.4Â %) | 4 (6.3Â %) | 1 (10Â %) | 1 (5Â %) | 5 (5.5Â %) | 16 (6.9Â %) | |
Trait anxiety | – | – | 1 (10 %) | – | – | 1 (0.4 %) | |
Stress | 1 (2.1 %) | 2 (3.2 %) | – | – | 2 (2.2 %) | 5 (2.2 %) | |
Anger | 1 (2.1 %) | 1 (1.6 %) | – | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 3 (1.3 %) | |
B156: Perceptual functions | Perceptual functions | 2 (4.3 %) | – | – | – | – | 2 (0.9 %) |
B280: Sensation of pain | Pain | 2 (4.3 %) | 4 (6.3 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 4 (4.4 %) | 11 (4.7 %) |
D230: Carrying out daily routine | Carrying out daily routine | – | – | – | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 1 (0.4 %) |
D240: Handling stress of other psychological demands | Coping strategies | 1 (2.1 %) | 1 (1.6 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 2 (2.2 %) | 5 (2.2 %) |
D4: Mobility | General mobility | – | – | – | – | 3 (3.3 %) | 3 (1.3 %) |
D640: Doing housework | Doing housework | 1 (2.1 %) | 1 (1.6 %) | 1 (10 %) | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 4 (1.7 %) |
D7: Interpersonal interactions and relationships | Relationships with others in general | 1 (2.1 %) | – | – | 1 (5 %) | 2 (2.2 %) | 4 (1.7 %) |
D740: Formal relationships | Relationships with health professionals | 1 (2.1 %) | – | – | – | – | 1 (0.4 %) |
D760: Family relationships | Family relationships | 1 (2.1 %) | – | – | – | – | 1 (0.4 %) |
D850: Remunerative employment | Time restriction | 2 (4.3 %) | 1 (1.6 %) | 1 (10 %) | – | 3 (3.3 %) | 7 (3.0 %) |
Reduced efficiency | 1 (2.1 %) | 2 (3.2 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 5 (5.5 %) | 9 (3.9 %) | |
D920: Recreation and leisure | Leisure activities | 2 (4.3 %) | 2 (3.2 %) | 1 (10 %) | – | 2 (2.2 %) | 7 (3.0 %) |
Overall scores: linking to ICF categories not determined | Mental health | 2 (4.3Â %) | 5 (7.9Â %) | 1 (10Â %) | 2 (10Â %) | 5 (5.5Â %) | 15 (6.5Â %) |
Physical health | 2 (4.3Â %) | 4 (6.3Â %) | 1 (10Â %) | 2 (10Â %) | 6 (6.6Â %) | 15 (6.5Â %) | |
General health | 2 (4.3 %) | 3 (4.8 %) | – | – | 1 (1.1 %) | 6 (2.6 %) | |
Global functioning or global disability | 3 (6.4 %) | 5 (7.9 %) | – | 3 (15 %) | 15 (16.5 %) | 26 (11.2 %) | |
Social functioning | 2 (4.3 %) | 4 (6.3 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 3 (3.3 %) | 10 (4.3 %) | |
Quality of life | – | 3 (4.8 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 4 (4.4 %) | 8 (3.5 %) | |
Role emotional | 2 (4.3 %) | 4 (6.3 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 1 (1.1 %) | 8 (3.5 %) | |
Personal factors: not linkable to ICF categories | Self-efficacy | – | 1 (1.6 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | 1 (1.1 %) | 3 (1.3 %) |
Locus of control | – | 1 (1.6 %) | – | 1 (5 %) | – | 2 (0.9 %) | |
Satisfaction with specific life domains | – | 1 (1.6 %) | – | – | 3 (3.3 %) | 4 (1.7 %) | |
Total number of PSD | 47 (100Â %) | 63 (100Â %) | 10 (100Â %) | 20 (100Â %) | 91 (100Â %) | 231 (100Â %) | |