Skip to main content

Table 5 Results of occipital nerve block (ONB) in persistent idiopathic facial pain (FP)

From: Occipital nerve block is effective in craniofacial neuralgias but not in idiopathic persistent facial pain

ID

Sides/mixture/volume

Pre-ONB

Post-ONB 3 days

Tenderness over GON

Intensity (VAS)

Hypästhesia after ONB

% of pre-ONB pain

Intensity (VAS)

Duration of improvement (days)

Response (≥50%)

Painful?

Side effects?

FP1_1

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral

6/10

Right−, left−

5

1/10

11

+

FP1_2

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

None

4/10

Right−, left−

40/100a

4/10

0

FP1_3

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral

7,5/10

Right−, left−

0

0/10

7§

+

FP1_4

2× (50 mg L(1%); 4 mg D/6 ml)

None

6/10

Right−, left−

80%

5/10

0

FP2

1× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral (unilateral block)

8/10

Left−

100#

5/10

0

+

FP3

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral contralateral

3,5/10

Right−, left−

100

3,5/10

0

FP4_1

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral contralateral

8/10

Right−, left−

100

8/10

0

+

FP4_2

2× (50 mg L(1%); 4 mg D/6 ml)

Ipsilateral contralateral

6/10

Right+, left+

60%

5/10

0

FP5

2× (50 mg L(1%); 4 mg D/6 ml)

Ipsilateral

7/10

Right−, left−

100

7/10

0

  1. Response was defined as an improvement of at least 50% compared to pre-ONB pain. Sides: 1 indicates unilateral ONB ipsilateral to the side of pain, 2 indicated bilateral ONB
  2. L lidocaine, D dexamethasone
  3. aAs pain ratings were unchanged after ONB, improvement to 40% was considered implausible and response was consequently rated negative with 100% of pre-ONB pain
  4. #First follow-up after 4 days
  5. %First follow-up after 6 days
  6. §Despite ongoing benefit, duration of beneficial effects was limited to 7 days as medication was changed after day 7