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Table 2 Results of ONB in trigeminal neuralgia (TN)

From: Occipital nerve block is effective in craniofacial neuralgias but not in idiopathic persistent facial pain

ID

Sides/mixture/volume

Pre-ONB

Post-ONB 3 days

Tenderness over GON

Duration of attack (s)

Intensity (VAS)

Susceptibility to triggers

Hypoesthesia after ONB

% of pre-ONB pain

Duration of attack

Intensity (VAS)

Susceptibility to triggers

Duration of improvement (days)

Response (≥50%)

Painful?

Side effects?

TN1

2× (50 mg L; 4 mg D/3.5 ml)

Ipsilateral (less pronounced contralateral)

60

5/10

5/10

n.a.

100

n.a.

5/10

10/10

0

+

TN2

1× (20 mg L; 4 mg D/2 ml)

Ipsilateral (unilateral block)

≤1

4/10

2/10

Right+ (unilateral block)

100

1–2 s

4/10

0/10

0

TN3

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

None

Up to 120

10/10

0/10

Right+, left +

0

n.a.

0/10

n.a.

6

+

TN4

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral

Up to 60

10/10

0/10

Right−, left−

30

4 s

3/10

0/10

3

+

+

TN5

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral

≤1

10/10

8/10

Right+, left +

5

≤1 s

1/10

0/10

69

+

TN6

2× (40 mg L(1%); 4 mgD/5 ml)

Ipsilateral

5

4/10

5/10

Right+, left +

50

1–2

2/10

9/10

77a

+

+

+

TN7

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral contralateral

1

7/10

5/10

Right+, left+

40

1

2/10

5/10

3

+

TN8

2× (30 mg L; 4 mg D/2.5 ml)

Ipsilateral

30

8/10

10/10

Right+, left+

20#

1 s

3/10

8/10

5

+

+

  1. Response was defined as an improvement of at least 50% compared to pre-ONB pain. Sides: 1 indicates unilateral ONB ipsilateral to the side of pain, 2 indicated bilateral ONB
  2. L lidocaine, D dexamethasone, n.a. not available
  3. aFollow-up was stopped at 77 days post-ONB
  4. #First follow-up after 5 days