Table 1 The distribution of self-reported migraine, MA and MO by lifestyle and socioeconomic factors in all subjects

School level

p < 0.001

p = 0.002

p < 0.001

–

 Graduated 12th grade

2,504 (32.2)

999 (33.5)

1,505 (31.5)

8,147 (35.4)

 Graduated 9th grade

3,651 (47.0)

1,413 (47.3)

2,238 (46.8)

10,117 (43.9)

 Not graduated 9th grade

1,616 (20.8)

574 (19.2)

1,042 (21.8)

4,766 (20.7)

Educational level

p < 0.001

p = 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Higher education >4 years

543 (7.5)

242 (8.7)

301 (6.8)

2,280 (10.7)

 Higher education ≤4 years

2,230 (30.9)

861 (31.1)

1,369 (30.8)

6,033 (28.4)

 Vocational education

3,183 (44.1)

1,183 (42.8)

2,000 (45.0)

9,346 (44.0)

 No education

1,258 (17.4)

481 (17.4)

777 (17.5)

3,594 (16.9)

Employment status

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Employed

4,820 (69.6)

1,815 (67.7)

3,005 (70.7)

14,468 (69.3)

 Self-employed

491 (7.1)

173 (6.5)

318 (7.5)

1,853 (8.9)

 Homemaker

268 (3.9)

99 (3.7)

169 (4.0)

577 (2.8)

 Retired

621 (9.0)

277 (10.3)

344 (8.1)

1,514 (7.3)

 Student

544 (7.9)

226 (8.4)

318 (7.5)

2,061 (9.9)

 Unemployed

185 (2.7)

89 (3.3)

96 (2.3)

407 (1.9)

Physical work load

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Mainly seated

1,881 (25.0)

740 (25.6)

1,141 (24.6)

6,429 (28.7)

 Seated/standing or walking

5,060 (67.3)

1,947 (67.4)

3,113 (67.1)

14,134 (63.0)

 Heavy physical work

583 (7.7)

200 (6.9)

383 (8.3)

1,876 (8.4)

Recreational physical activity

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 No physical exercise

1,416 (18.6)

536 (18.3)

880 (18.7)

3,803 (16.7)

 Light physical exercise

4,870 (63.9)

1,882 (64.4)

2,988 (63.6)

14,056 (61.7)

 Heavy physical exercise

1,335 (17.5)

506 (17.3)

829 (17.6)

4,912 (21.6)

BMI

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Underweight

230 (3.0)

91 (3.1)

139 (3.0)

477 (2.1)

 Normal weight

4,621 (60.8)

1,809 (62.1)

2,812 (59.9)

13,430 (59.4)

 Overweight

2,072 (27.2)

762 (26.2)

1,310 (27.9)

6,973 (30.8)

 Obese class I–III

682 (9.0)

249 (8.6)

433 (9.2)

1,743 (7.7)

Smoking status

p < 0.001

p = 0.003

p = 0.006

–

 Non-smoker

3,270 (41.8)

1,242 (41.3)

2,028 (42.1)

10,346 (44.4)

 Former smoker

1,762 (22.5)

679 (22.6)

1,083 (22.5)

5,136 (22.1)

 Current smoker

2,795 (35.7)

1,085 (36.1)

1,710 (35.5)

7,794 (33.5)

Alcohol consumption

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Never/seldom

2,200 (27.7)

911 (29.8)

1,289 (26.3)

4,431 (18.9)

 Monthly

1,735 (21.8)

640 (21.0)

1,095 (22.4)

4,827 (20.5)

 Weekly

4,009 (50.5)

1,500 (49.2)

2,509 (51.3)

14,246 (60.6)

Marital status

p = 0.007

p = 0.245

p = 0.006

–

 Single

(27.5)

866 (28.1)

1,346 (27.1)

6,925 (29.1)

 Married^a

5,832 (72.5)

2,220 (71.9)

3,612 (72.9)

16,896 (70.9)