Table 4 Selected psychiatric disorders, as recorded by the MINI interview, by diagnostic category
From: Headache, anxiety and depressive disorders: the HADAS study
Psychiatric disorder | Total | Migraine without aura | Tension-type headache | Migraine and tension-type headache | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Depressive episode | |||||||
No | 125 | 59 | 40.1 | 35 | 33.0 | 31 | 30.4 |
Sub-threshold | 74 | 32 | 21.8 | 24 | 22.6 | 18 | 17.6 |
Minor | 47 | 21 | 14.3 | 11 | 10.4 | 15 | 14.7 |
Secondary | 15 | 1 | 0.7 | 9 | 8.5 | 5 | 4.9 |
Major | 94 | 34 | 23.1 | 27 | 25.5 | 33 | 32.4 |
NS | 19 | 11 | – | 4 | – | 4 | – |
Major depressive episode | |||||||
Present | 23 | 8 | 28.6 | 5 | 26.3 | 10 | 35.7 |
Past | 52 | 20 | 71.4 | 14 | 73.7 | 18 | 64.3 |
NS | 19 | 6 | – | 8 | – | 5 | – |
Panic disorder | |||||||
No | 333 | 138 | 87.3 | 104 | 94.5 | 91 | 85.8 |
Lifetime panic attacks | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0.9 | – | – |
Present panic disorder | 10 | 3 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 | 5 | 4.7 |
Lifetime panic disorder | 30 | 17 | 10.8 | 3 | 2.7 | 10 | 9.4 |
Obsessive–compulsive disorder* | |||||||
No | 289 | 125 | 97.7 | 87 | 98.9 | 77 | 90.6 |
Present | 7 | 2 | 1.6 | – | – | 5 | 5.9 |
Past | 5 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 3 | 3.5 |
NS | 73 | 30 | 22 | 21 | |||
Anxiety | |||||||
No | 301 | 129 | 81.6 | 88 | 80.7 | 84 | 81.6 |
Secondary | 11 | 6 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.7 | 1 | 1.0 |
Generalised | 57 | 23 | 14.6 | 16 | 14.7 | 18 | 17.5 |
Undetermined | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0.9 | – | – |
NS | 4 | – | – | 1 | – | 3 | – |
Generalized anxiety | |||||||
Present | 24 | 8 | 38.1 | 6 | 54.5 | 10 | 71.4 |
Past | 21 | 13 | 61.9 | 5 | 45.5 | 3 | 21.4 |
Past and present | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 7.1 |
NS | 11 | 2 | – | 5 | – | 4 | – |