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Table 1 Main features of patients 4–9

From: Post-infectious new daily persistent headache may respond to intravenous methylprednisolone

 

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

Case 7

Case 8

Case 9

Age (year)

24

26

32

25

29

20

Sex

M

M

F

M

M

F

Duration of headache (weeks)

16 

20 

10 

14 

10

Details of headache

hol, press, cont, mod, occ. exacer

hol, press, cont, mild-mod

hol, press, cont, mild-mod, occ. exacer

hol, press, occ, puls, cont, mod, occ. exacer

hol, press, cont, mild-mod

hol, press, cont, mild-mod

Associated symptoms

No

nau, phot

No

nau

nau, phot

No

Preceding illness

 Type of illness

Rhinitis

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis

Gastroent

Rhinitis

Gastroent

 Time interval with headache onset (weeks)

4

5

3

2

3

3

 Duration of illness

3–4 days

10 days

2 weeks

2–3 days

1 weeks

4–5 days

 Any investigations

Not done

Normal

Leucocytosis

Not done

Not done

Not done

 Treatment

cetr, para

antb, ibup

antb, para

Not any specific

Detail not known

Metr

Investigations

 MRI brain

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

 (use of contrast)

No

(at 6 weeks)

No

(at 12 weeks)

No

(at 20 weeks)

Yes

(at 9 weeks)

Yes

(at 14 weeks)

Yes

(at 10 weeks)

 CSF

Normal

Not done

Not done

Normal

Not done

Normal

 Others

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Prior treatments

 Drugs used

amt, val, nap, ind

ibu, nap, top, dot, pred

ibu, ind, pro, amt, pred

amt, Ibu, para,

ibu, nap, ind

para, val, amt

 Response

No

Minimal

Minimal

No

Minimal

No

 Treat. with IV MPS (1,000 mg daily)

5 days

5 days

5 days

5 days

5 days

5 days

 Followed with oral prednisolone

No

40 mg/d for 3 weeks

60 mg/d for 3 weeks

No

40 mg/d for 2 weeks

60 mg/d for 2 weeks

 Beginning of response

2nd day of infusion

4th day of infusion

5th day of infusion

3rd day of infusion

4th day of infusion

3rd day of infusion

 Total response

com in 2 weeks

mar in 1 week, com in 2 weeks

mar in 2 weeks

mar in 1 week

mar in 1 week, com in 2 weeks

com in 2 weeks

 Follow up

no hd in 3 months

occ. mild hd in 3 mths. No after that in next 3  months

occ. mild-mod, hd in next 8 weeks. No after that in next 4 months

occ. mild hd in 6 weeks. No hd in next 4 months

no hd in 4 months

no hd in 6 months

  1. Amt amitryptiline; antb antibiotics; cetr cetrizine; com complete; cont = continuous; d days; dot dothiepine; exacer exacerbations; F female; Gastroent gastroenteritis; hd headaches; hol holocephalic; ibup ibuprofen; indo indomethacin; M male; mar marked; metr metronidazole; mod moderate; mths months; nap naproxen; nau nausea; occ occasional; para paracetamol; phon phonophobia; phot photophobia; pred prednisolone; press pressing; puls pulsatile; top topiramate; val valproic acid; vom vomiting